1999 ACE AWARDS
CATEGORY #8
Project
Of The Year ($3 - $6 Million)
Subcontractor
PROJECT
Colorado’s
Ocean Journey
OWNER
Colorado’s
Ocean Journey
GENERAL CONTRACTOR
Hensel
Phelps / Alvarado Construction Company
ARCHITECT
Odyssea,
a Joint Venture
(RNL
Design & Anderson Mason Dale)
ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
BCER
Consulting Engineers
BBI
Engineering
SUBMITTED BY
Ludvik
Electric Co.
BRINGING COLORADO’S
OCEAN JOURNEY TO LIFE
From the icy cold headwaters of the Colorado River to the
steamy rainforest stretching along the lush banks of Indonesia’s Kampar River,
Colorado’s Ocean Journey recreates two different worlds that stimulate all of
the senses as visitors descend from mountain peaks to oceans' bottoms. The
varied atmospheres created at this unique facility are enthralling and truly
captivating. Each journey lets visitors get an up-close-and-personal look at
15,000 living specimens representing nearly 300 species of fish, birds,
invertebrates and mammals. All are presented in authentic representations of
their natural habitats—including Colorado’s native greenback cutthroat trout,
North American river otters, green moray eels, Sumatran tigers, huge reef
sharks, and a wildly colorful coral.
Essential in creating Ocean Journey’s remarkable natural
illusions are the things that go unobserved during each visitor’s trip. Lights.
Speakers. Mist makers. Fiber optics. Filters. Computers. Pumps. Wave and surge
plungers—in short, a myriad of devices that simulate Ocean Journey’s unique
environments. The 106,000-square-foot, tri-level facility, containing
approximately 900,000 gallons of fresh and salt water, is truly a construction
wonder.
Ludvik Electric Co. was privileged to be the electrical
contractor on this unique, highly complex GMP/design-build project. Completing
the work on the company’s $4.4 million contract required an unusually close
working relationship with other trades, innovative use of construction
techniques and materials, and precision execution during systems installation.
Ludvik’s involvement in the project began in the
conceptual stage as the company participated in site selection and schematic
development of the one-of-a-kind structure. From the beginning, it was apparent
that the electrical work would play a major role in the efficiency of the
facility’s operation and in creating the environmental illusions for Ocean
Journey’s surface dwellers, underwater inhabitants and human visitors alike.
Ludvik personnel traveled to aquariums in Hawaii, Louisiana, Ohio, Tennessee
and California to gain knowledge and better understand the unique nature of
aquarium construction and systems—journeys that paid off in a quality
installation!
Electrical construction consisted of a 3000 AMP service
and distribution, a 300kW emergency generator system, power, lighting, sound,
audiovisual, telephone/telecomm, fire alarm and detection system, security,
site lighting and mechanical equipment wiring. Because of the incredibly
complex network of piping and ducts running across the facility’s ceilings,
Ludvik was confronted with the challenge of installing all conduit in the
poured-in-place 6,000 psi concrete decks, which were up to 38" thick.
During the process, conduit had to be fished (no pun intended) through an
intricate network of #9 rebars 6" on center. Ludvik invested substantial
time in upfront work, using CAD layout drawings as much as two months ahead of
the work schedule to guarantee accuracy of the installation. Close coordination
with all other trades, from mechanical to rock sculptors to tank fabricators,
was essential to insure that power, light and audio-visual hookups were
available at precisely the right locations throughout the facility. Weekly
coordination meetings among all trades were scheduled but daily communication
was the routine. And that was just the beginning!
As visitors travel through Ocean Journey, they may never
see the light fixtures or speakers or other devices that create the natural
aura around them. These devices create such effects as a violent lightening and
thunder storm followed by a flash flood, sounds of wildlife in a distant
jungle, simulated sunrise and sunset, surf and pounding waves. Thanks to the
installation finesse of Ludvik's skilled team, devices are meticulously
concealed in the rockwork, vegetation and other areas behind the scenes, going
unnoticed while creating their authentic illusions. You find them camouflaged
on rock surfaces, concealed in crevices, hidden among tree leaves. In fact,
some wiring was actually pulled through the inside of artificial tree branches
and roots. Without this attention to detail, much of Ocean Journey's realistic
illusion would be lost.
To support the range of aquatic inhabitants, each tank
features a specially designed and installed lighting system. In most cases,
standard lighting was unacceptable. Fiber optics were used for underwater
lighting because sharks and fish are attracted to electromagnetic currents. For
instance, fiber optic light was used in the overhead trout stream and in the
"light wells" where nurse sharks can be seen through the floor in
areas resembling underwater caves. In addition, standard pool light fixtures
could not be used because they could corrode and pollute the water. No conduit
or raceway could be run in tank walls because of the magnetic attraction and to
avoid any possibility of water leakage.
Other unique ideas employed by Ludvik to bring Ocean
Journey to life included:
• Precision adjustment of individual theatrical
lights after tanks were filled and specimens introduced to provide a natural,
realistic appearance to underwater rocks formations.
• Imaginative installation of electrical conduit
in rock formations to serve as "homes" for green moray eels, giving a
whole new meaning to the term "electric eel."
• Use of a $1,500-per-day spider lift with a 65'
boom enabling Ludvik workers to "reach out" to rock formations and
over trees to install some of the electrical devices.
• The presence of salt water vapor and ozone in
the interior air, special consideration had to be given to the choice of
materials used, right down to the nuts, bolts and straps.
Despite working in this unusual environment, Ludvik's
strict adherence to its ongoing safety program resulted in no lost time
injuries during a total of 52,300 man-hours. One unique safety challenge
involved development of a fall protection system consisting of retractable
lanyards and life lines used by electricians as they literally crawled across a
network of beams in the skylight areas to run lighting conduit. This became
necessary after the installation of tanks, rockwork, trees and other materials,
preventing the use of lifts. Toward the project's end, electricians had to
return to these areas to adjust the lights.
Colorado's Ocean Journey provides visitors with a
one-of-a-kind entertainment and educational experience. For Ludvik Electric, it
was a one-of-a-kind installation experience.